The Guardian’s leading (and sole) quality science writer*, Ben Goldacre, is held in great esteem by those who read his column. This is because he spends a good deal of his time, outside the medical profession, on a tireless crusade against quacks trying to flog you ‘very alkali’ dietary supplements, educational consultants claiming that drinking a glass of water boosts student performance, and indeed just plain ol’ Gillian McKeith. In so doing, he occasionally needs to obtain documents from local or national government. While attempting this recently, he noticed a serious problem (one of many) with an infamous piece of New Labour legislation. Quoth:
“I don’t know if you’ve ever tried using the Freedom of Information Act: it’s an excellent trouble making tool, and you do feel quite James Bond, but the act has its flaws. One being that if you ask for too much, as one lone, obsessive, disproportionately pedantic science columnist, they turn you down on grounds of cost. Quite spuriously and unfairly, to my mind.”
Indeed. Having approached Durham County Council to obtain some research findings pertaining to the effect on students of fish-oil capsules (it’s explained in the column), he found that:
“Durham refused to give me anything. The refusal took them the full statutory four weeks (nice!). And why are they turning me down? ‘It is estimated that it would take 30 hours to fully respond to this second request, which would cost £750 when calculated using the statutory rate of £25 per hour.’ This is a joke: all I asked for, essentially, was the basic information you’d find in any write up of any scientific experiment.”
It is, as he says, a joke that makes a mockery of the whole freedom of information concept - it doesn’t just affect the average citizen who cannot afford to find out things that are hidden from them, but also journalists, who will likely be told by their editors that they cannot have the money they need to persue any given story via the FoI Act.
What he wants us to do, therefore, is to make small, individual applications for parts of the information he needs rather than the whole shebang; the latter option, of course, is what allows Durham County Council to hide the (almost certainly embarrassing at some level) findings of the research behind the excuse of it costing too much. This being done, the information you have should be sent on to him, and it will be thus collated. The good doctor explains how to make such an application here; go do it, if you have the time, inclination, and dislike of people who abuse scientific methods to increase their own prestige and profits.
(The whole thing, of course, is an object lesson in not only the abject, half-hearted, dishonest crapness of the Freedom of Information Act, but in why governments should always try and pass such scrutiny-enabling legislation immediately they come to power - that is, before they have a chance to think about it. For when that happens, as it almost invariably does, their little minds wander off to thinking “how can I subvert this to turn it to our advantage while still seeming honest and open-government minded; how can I be really really clever here?” That way lies calamity. Alternatively, if (once in a while) they could bear in mind that legislation like this stops them from doing stupid things later on because, by that point, they think they can do with impunity, politics would be a much cleaner business, the public would trust politicians more, and ministers’ lives would be so much easier. Really.)
*Or, in his own words, “a serious fuck-off academic ninja“. If you prefer.